PHYSICAL LAYER #02

Memory

High-Bandwidth Stacking & Low-Latency Buffers

Memory
PHYSICAL BLUEPRINT • LAYER #02 MEMORY
Key Research Question:

“Is AI memory demand transitioning from pure capacity constraint to extreme interface bandwidth & packaging thermal limits?”

Binding Physical Bottleneck:
HBM4 16-Hi Capacity & 3:1 Cleanroom Wafer Area Crowd-Out

Key Technologies in this Layer

HBMHBM3EHBM4DDR5LPDDR5XMR-MUFHybrid Bonding

Key Companies (1)

Active Investment Theses (1)

Related Research Evidence (1)

OCT 8, 2026

The Pacific Hardware Tape (#4): Samsung's ₩10.8T Memory Print, HBM4 Price Shock ($4.90/Gb) & 120kW Liquid Cooling

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