PHYSICAL LAYER #10
Grid
Step-Up Transformers, Substations & Utility Interconnection
PHYSICAL BLUEPRINT • LAYER #10 GRID
Key Research Question:
“Will grid interconnect delays force hyperscalers into dedicated behind-the-meter generation partnerships rather than regulated utility hookups?”
GSU Transformer Lead Times (150–200 Weeks) & Interconnection Congestion
Key Technologies in this Layer
GSU TransformersSubstation SwitchgearBehind-the-Meter GenerationSMR Nuclear